Aberdeen Floating Village is one of Hong Kong's most unique and historically rich attractions. Located in the Southern District, this floating community has been at the heart of the city’s fishing culture for centuries. While much of the traditional boat-dwelling lifestyle has changed over time, the village still retains much of its charm and offers visitors a fascinating window into Hong Kong's maritime past.

History of Aberdeen Floating Village

Emergence as a Key Fishing Port

Aberdeen has been an important fishing port in Hong Kong since the 19th century, playing a vital role in the region’s seafood trade. The village became especially significant during the 14th to 17th centuries when it served as a key transit point for goods like sandalwood, which was shipped to larger boats and transported up the East China coast. By the 19th century, the village was home to a vibrant fishing community, with numerous fishing junks anchored in the harbor.

In the 1990s and 2000s, however, the population of the floating village began to decline. This was due to multiple factors, including the relocation of the fishing industry to the Guangdong Province (due to cheaper operating costs) and the development of more modern infrastructure. Despite this, Aberdeen remains the only active fishing port in Hong Kong’s Southern District, with over one-third of Hong Kong’s fish catch still coming from this area.

The Boat People of Aberdeen

The people who traditionally lived on boats in Aberdeen were primarily from the Tanka ethnic group, known for their long history in Hong Kong and their unique traditions. They arrived in the region as early as the 7th to 9th centuries. The Tanka were called "egg people" due to their practice of paying taxes in eggs instead of money. In addition to the Tanka, the Hoklo ethnic group, originating from Fujian Province, also settled in the area.

Although they lived on boats, the boat people were not the same as the Vietnamese "boat people" who arrived in Hong Kong in the 1970s, fleeing war and persecution. The Tanka and Hoklo communities have had a historically complex relationship, though the term "Tanka" is used by the boat people themselves, outsiders often view it as a derogatory label.

Key Attractions in Aberdeen Floating Village

1. Floating Restaurants

Aberdeen's most iconic attractions are its floating restaurants, where visitors can enjoy the freshest seafood. These boat-based restaurants are a part of the area’s long-standing fishing culture. The boats are equipped with kitchens where chefs prepare Cantonese-style seafood dishes, including steamed fish, prawns, and crabs.

Notable Floating Restaurants:

• Jumbo Floating Restaurant: One of the largest and most famous floating restaurants, known for its traditional Cantonese dishes and opulent décor.
• Tai Pak Floating Restaurant: Another popular seafood restaurant, located near the Jumbo restaurant, offering a similar menu but with a slightly more casual atmosphere.

2. Dragon Boat Races

Dragon boat races in Aberdeen have been a tradition for over a century. Held during the Duanwu Festival (also known as the Dragon Boat Festival), these races are an important cultural event for local fishermen, who believe that the act of rowing the dragon boats brings good luck for the fishing season.

Each year, these races draw crowds of spectators, both local and international, who gather to watch the long, colorful boats race across the water, powered by teams of paddlers. The festival is held on the 5th day of the 5th month of the Lunar calendar, typically in June.

3. Sightseeing Sampan Rides

One of the best ways to experience the charm of Aberdeen Floating Village is by taking a sampan ride. These small wooden boats are operated by local boat dwellers who serve as guides, offering insight into the history and lifestyle of the floating village.

• Sampan Rides: For around HK$50-80 (per person), you can take a 20-30 minute ride around the village, exploring the nearby islands and the bustling harbor.
• Tour Highlights: During the ride, the boat guides share interesting facts about the village’s history, the fishing industry, and the daily life of the boat people.

4. Fish Ball Noodles

A beloved local delicacy in Aberdeen is the Fish Ball Noodles. Made from freshly caught fish, the fish balls are used to create a rich, flavorful noodle soup. These fish balls are traditionally made by the boat people every morning, and the dish has become an essential part of the village’s culinary identity. In the evening, locals and tourists alike gather along the waterfront to enjoy this dish at various stalls.

• Where to Try: Numerous small eateries and food stalls near the water sell fish ball noodles. Be sure to try them as a part of your visit to the village.

5. Tin Hau Temple

Tin Hau Temple, located in the village, is dedicated to the goddess of the sea, Tin Hau. The temple reflects the long-standing spiritual connection between the people of Aberdeen and the sea, and it is a place of worship for many of the boat dwellers.

• Visiting Tips: The temple is an excellent place to learn about the religious practices of the local fishing community. It’s also an opportunity to appreciate the architectural style of traditional Chinese temples.

6. Fish Market (Fish Marketing Organization - F.M.O.)

The Fish Marketing Organization (F.M.O.) manages a wholesale fish market along the Aberdeen Promenade, where visitors can observe the operations of the fishing industry. The market handles the sale of fresh seafood caught by local fishermen, which is sold to wholesalers or directly to seafood restaurants.

• Local Insight: The F.M.O. helps preserve the fishing culture by providing marketing services to the fishermen and helping maintain the infrastructure of the floating village.

How to Get There

By Public Transport:

• MTR: Take the South Island Line (MTR) to Aberdeen Station. From the station, it’s a short walk to the waterfront.
• Bus: Take Bus 70, 72, or 95 from various parts of Hong Kong to Aberdeen. Bus stops are located near the harbor.
• Ferries: From the Aberdeen Promenade, you can catch ferries to nearby islands such as Ap Lei Chau, Lamma, and Po Toi.

By Taxi:

• A taxi ride from Central or Wan Chai to Aberdeen takes around 15-20 minutes depending on traffic.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: The Dragon Boat Festival (June) is the best time to visit if you're looking for excitement and cultural immersion. Otherwise, the village is charming year-round.
• Cuisine: Don’t miss the fish ball noodles and fresh seafood. Try to visit one of the floating restaurants for an authentic seafood feast.
• Boat Tours: If you want to explore the harbor, consider taking a sampan ride. The local boat guides are friendly and informative.
• Shopping: If you're interested in the local seafood, head to the Fish Marketing Organization market to see the fish trade in action.
• Respect Local Customs: The Tin Hau Temple is an important religious site. Be respectful when visiting.

Aberdeen Floating Village offers a fascinating glimpse into the traditional fishing culture of Hong Kong. From its floating restaurants to the annual dragon boat races, Aberdeen combines history, culture, and delicious seafood in a way that few places in the city can match. Whether you're looking to learn about the unique boat-dwelling communities or simply enjoy some of the best seafood Hong Kong has to offer, Aberdeen is a must-visit destination for any traveler.