The Beijing National Aquatics Centre, commonly known as the Water Cube, is a remarkable architectural and engineering achievement, widely recognized for its unique design and its prominent role in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Serving as the venue for the swimming, diving, and synchronized swimming events during the Games, the Water Cube has since evolved into a major tourist attraction, a hub for leisure and sports activities, and a symbol of modern China’s innovative spirit.

Here’s an in-depth look at the Beijing National Aquatics Centre (Water Cube), including its history, design, features, and things to do for visitors.

1. Overview of the Water Cube

1.1 Location

The Beijing National Aquatics Centre is located in Olympic Park, in the northern part of Beijing. The venue is in close proximity to other notable Olympic landmarks, including the Bird’s Nest (the Beijing National Stadium) and the Beijing National Indoor Stadium. Its address is:

• No. 11, Tianchen East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China

1.2 History and Background

• Construction: The Water Cube was constructed as part of the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics infrastructure. The project was completed in 2007, just in time for the Games.
• Opening: Officially opened in 2008 for the Olympic swimming competitions, the venue gained worldwide recognition during the Olympics.
• Post-Olympic Use: Since the Olympics, the Water Cube has continued to serve as a world-class swimming and aquatic sports venue, hosting various international competitions and events. It has also been repurposed for public use, making it one of the most unique water-themed recreational complexes in the world.

2. Architectural Design and Structure

2.1 Unique “Bubble Wrap” Design

The Water Cube is renowned for its innovative design, featuring an organic, honeycomb-like facade made up of plastic bubbles. This design is not just visually striking but also highly functional.

• Architectural Firm: The Water Cube was designed by PTW Architects from Australia, in collaboration with the China State Construction Engineering Corporation and the Arup Group (a global engineering and design consultancy).
• Inspiration: The design was inspired by the natural structure of soap bubbles. The structure’s appearance gives it a soft, fluid look that is both futuristic and organic.
• Material: The outer layer of the building is made of ETFE (Ethylene Tetrafluoroethylene), a highly durable and transparent plastic material that allows the building to be flooded with natural light while also providing a unique iridescent effect.

2.2 Innovative Sustainability

The Water Cube’s design also focuses on energy efficiency and sustainability. Key features include:

• Solar Panels: The building features solar energy panels on its roof that help power part of the complex, making it one of the first Olympic venues to have sustainable energy features.
• Water Conservation: The venue also incorporates advanced water management systems to ensure efficient use of water resources.

3. Inside the Water Cube

3.1 Olympic Legacy: Swimming and Diving

The Water Cube was originally designed to be the venue for swimming, diving, and synchronized swimming during the 2008 Beijing Olympics. It remains one of the most iconic Olympic venues to date.

• The competition pool at the Water Cube is a 50-meter Olympic-sized pool used for various competitive swimming events.
• The diving platform is an integral part of the venue, providing a space for synchronized diving and high diving competitions.
• The arena’s large seating capacity (around 17,000 seats) allowed for a spectacular atmosphere during the Olympic events.

3.2 Water Cube Theme Park (Post-Olympics)

Since the Olympics, the Water Cube has been transformed into a leisure and recreation complex, attracting visitors of all ages. In 2010, the Water Cube Water Park was opened, making it a year-round destination.

• Water Park: The Water Cube Water Park includes a variety of water-themed attractions and slides, making it one of Beijing’s premier indoor water parks.
  • Wave Pool: A large wave pool designed to mimic ocean waves, creating a fun and relaxing atmosphere.
  • Lazy River: A relaxing water current that takes visitors through scenic areas of the park.
  • Water Slides: A variety of slides of different levels, including high-speed slides and family-friendly options.
  • Hot Springs: The venue also includes spa pools and thermal hot springs.
• Ice World (Winter Use): In the winter months, the Water Cube transforms into an ice skating rink, featuring an ice world for skating enthusiasts. The rink provides a contrast to the water activities during the warmer months, showcasing the venue's versatility.

4. Things to Do at the Water Cube

4.1 Swimming and Diving

If you’re a fan of competitive swimming or want to experience Olympic history, you can visit the Water Cube’s main pool (depending on availability) to swim in the same waters where world-class athletes competed during the Olympics.

• Swimming lessons and public swimming sessions are available at the venue for both adults and children.

4.2 Explore the Water Cube Water Park

Visitors can enjoy the indoor water park, which includes thrilling water slides, wave pools, and lazy rivers. It’s ideal for families or those looking to have a fun day out, especially during the summer months.

4.3 Spa and Relaxation

The Water Cube features an expansive spa area, including thermal baths and relaxation zones, offering a unique combination of water therapy and leisure.

4.4 Ice Skating in Winter

During the colder months, the Water Cube’s transformation into an ice skating rink makes it a popular winter attraction in Beijing. The rink is suitable for all levels of skaters, whether you're a beginner or an experienced skater.

4.5 Visit the Water Cube’s Exhibits

The Water Cube also has exhibits related to its design and construction, and the legacy of the 2008 Olympics, offering visitors an educational experience about the building’s history and the events it hosted.

5. Tips for Visiting the Water Cube

5.1 Best Time to Visit

• Off-Peak Hours: Weekdays are generally less crowded, so it’s ideal to visit on weekdays if you want to avoid the rush.
• Summer Months: The water park is especially popular in the summer, so plan ahead and arrive early to secure tickets and avoid long lines.
• Winter: If you’re interested in ice skating, visit in the winter months when the ice rink is open.

5.2 How to Get There

• By Metro: The Water Cube is easily accessible by Beijing Metro Line 8, with a stop directly at the National Olympic Sports Centre (Olympic Park station).
• By Taxi: Taxis are widely available and can take you directly to the Water Cube. The address is well-known to local drivers.

5.3 Ticket Information

• Water Park Admission: The entrance fee for the Water Cube Water Park varies depending on the season and day of the week, but tickets typically cost between ¥150–¥300 for adults.
• Swimming and Ice Skating: Special tickets are available for these activities. Check the venue’s official website or on-site ticketing for current pricing.

5.4 Nearby Attractions

• Olympic Park: After visiting the Water Cube, you can explore nearby attractions in the Olympic Park, such as the Bird’s Nest (National Stadium), the Olympic Forest Park, and the National Indoor Stadium.
• Beijing Aquarium: The nearby Beijing Aquarium offers another water-based attraction with its large marine exhibits, perfect for families.

The Beijing National Aquatics Centre (Water Cube) is a must-see landmark in Beijing, offering a blend of historical significance, innovative design, and modern recreation. Whether you’re a sports enthusiast, an architecture lover, or just looking for a fun day out with family, the Water Cube offers something for everyone. With its Olympic legacy, water park, and ice rink, this architectural marvel remains a popular attraction in the heart of Beijing.