The Cambodia Landmine Museum in Siem Reap is not just a place of historical importance but also a symbol of the resilience and hope of the Cambodian people. Located near the Angkor Archaeological Park, the museum stands as a testament to the ongoing battle against the remnants of the Khmer Rouge regime, civil war, and other conflicts that have left Cambodia one of the most heavily mined countries in the world. It offers a comprehensive understanding of the landmine crisis, its impact on the Cambodian population, and the tireless work being done to clear these deadly remnants.
Attractions Overview
The Cambodia Landmine Museum provides an educational experience that reveals the tragic legacy of Cambodia’s wars, the ongoing threat of landmines, and the courageous efforts to clear them. Founded by Aki Ra, a former child soldier who later became a key figure in landmine clearance, the museum plays a crucial role in educating the public and advocating for global support in demining efforts.
What to Expect
- Interactive Exhibits: The museum is filled with exhibits that explore the technical, human, and historical aspects of Cambodia's landmine problem. Visitors can explore how landmines are designed, how they function, and how they were used in the Cambodian conflicts. The exhibits also focus on the personal stories of people who have been affected by landmines and UXOs (unexploded ordnance).
- Aki Ra’s Story: One of the most powerful aspects of the museum is the story of its founder, Aki Ra. As a young boy, Aki Ra was forcibly conscripted by the Khmer Rouge and trained to plant landmines. After the fall of the Khmer Rouge regime, Aki Ra dedicated his life to removing landmines, even though he had no formal training. His story of redemption and dedication is central to the museum’s message.
- Personal Testimonies: The museum also highlights personal accounts from people who have lost limbs or family members to landmines, offering a raw and emotional perspective on the human cost of war.
Educational Focus
- The museum provides detailed information on the different types of landmines used during the Cambodian conflict, including anti-personnel mines and anti-tank mines.
- Demining Efforts: The museum explains the process of clearing landmines, the tools used in this process, and the organizations that help carry out these dangerous missions.
- Landmine Victims: The museum also educates visitors on the efforts to rehabilitate and support landmine victims through physical therapy, prosthetics, and vocational training programs.
Museum Features
1. Landmine Remnants and Artifacts
- Visitors can view various types of landmines, including US-made M16 anti-personnel mines, Vietnamese mines, and Khmer Rouge-made mines. These objects are carefully displayed, many of them deactivated for safety.
- There are also photos of people who have been directly affected by landmines, highlighting their struggles and resilience in the face of tragedy.
2. Aki Ra’s Demining Efforts
- Aki Ra began his landmine-clearing efforts after the Khmer Rouge’s fall, using rudimentary tools and no formal training. The museum showcases some of the early tools he used and the methods he developed to remove mines manually. Today, his efforts have cleared thousands of mines across Cambodia, saving countless lives.
- Aki Ra's story is not just one of tragedy but also one of hope and determination. He is now recognized worldwide for his contribution to the cause of landmine clearance.
3. Landmine Education and Awareness
- The museum plays an active role in raising awareness about the ongoing landmine problem in Cambodia. It serves as a resource center for visitors who want to learn more about landmines, the countries still affected by them, and the global effort to rid the world of these remnants of war.
4. Exhibits on Cambodia's History of Conflict
- Through photographs, videos, and written accounts, the museum offers a broader historical context, explaining the decades of conflict that have plagued Cambodia, from the Vietnam War to the Khmer Rouge regime to the post-genocide civil war.
Attraction History
The Cambodia Landmine Museum was officially founded in 1997 by Aki Ra. After his own childhood experiences as a soldier planting landmines for the Khmer Rouge, Aki Ra felt a deep responsibility to undo the damage caused by the Khmer Rouge’s use of mines. He started by removing landmines on his own, at great personal risk. Over time, he became one of Cambodia’s leading landmine experts and advocates for the victims of landmine accidents.
- Initial Focus: The museum started as a small project on Aki Ra’s farm, but it quickly gained international recognition for its powerful message and educational value.
- Growth and Expansion: Over the years, the museum has grown significantly, offering more exhibits and educational programs. Today, it is a major educational resource for Cambodians and international visitors alike, especially those seeking to understand Cambodia’s post-conflict recovery.
International Recognition
In addition to his work clearing mines, Aki Ra has been recognized globally for his efforts. In 2008, he was named a CNN Hero for his work in demining, bringing international attention to the cause. His story has inspired many to support Cambodia’s landmine clearance efforts, and the museum continues to be a leading voice in the fight to rid Cambodia of these deadly remnants.
Entrance Tickets
- Foreign Adults: $5
- Children (under 12): Free
- Khmer Adults: Free
Payment Details:
- Cash preferred: It is advisable to bring small cash for your entry fee. The museum may not always accept credit cards.
Opening Hours
- Open Daily: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM (Last entry at 4:30 PM)
Special Hours:
- The museum remains open every day of the year, including public holidays. However, it's best to check for any special closing days or changes during local festivals.
Museum Location and Address
- Location: 25 kilometers north of Siem Reap, near Banteay Srey Temple in the Angkor Archaeological Park.
- Address: Cambodia Landmine Museum, Angkor National Park, Siem Reap, Cambodia.
How to Get There (Transportation)
Tuk-Tuk
- Recommended Option: The easiest and most affordable way to reach the museum is by tuk-tuk, which costs approximately $20 for a round-trip from Siem Reap city center. The ride takes about 45 minutes.
- Tuk-Tuk Drivers: Most tuk-tuk drivers in Siem Reap are familiar with the location of the museum and can take you directly there. Arrange your return ride in advance to avoid waiting.
Private Vehicle
- Self-Drive: If you prefer to drive yourself, the museum is accessible by car. Use Google Maps for directions, and the location is well-marked.
- Car Rental: Car rental services are available in Siem Reap, and many offer driver services as part of the package.
Grab or PassApp:
- Use ride-hailing apps like Grab or PassApp for an even more budget-friendly option than tuk-tuks.
Public Transport:
- While there are no direct buses to the museum, public transport within Siem Reap can get you to nearby areas. Tuk-tuks or taxis are your best bet for a direct and comfortable ride.
Travel Tips for Visiting the Cambodia Landmine Museum
- Allow Time: Plan to spend around 1 to 2 hours at the museum to fully explore the exhibits and engage with the educational materials.
- Stay Hydrated: Siem Reap can be very hot, especially in the afternoon. Bring water and wear sunscreen to stay comfortable during your visit.
- Respect the Sensitive Nature: The museum deals with sensitive topics, including the effects of war and landmines. Please be respectful when visiting, especially when interacting with the exhibits or speaking with staff.
- Dress Modestly: While the museum is not religious, dressing modestly is a good practice, as the museum is located in a culturally rich and sensitive area.
Related Tours
- Siem Reap Historical Tour: Combine your visit to the Cambodia Landmine Museum with a tour of other historical sites in Siem Reap, such as Angkor Wat, Ta Prohm, and Bayon Temple.
- Landmine and Human Rights Tour: A more specialized tour that focuses on the humanitarian aspects of Cambodia's recovery from the Khmer Rouge and landmine clearance efforts.
- Cultural and Educational Tour: Learn about Cambodia's history, culture, and the ongoing work of demining through expert-led tours.
The Cambodia Landmine Museum is a powerful, informative, and emotional experience for anyone interested in Cambodia's history, the global effort to clear landmines, and the resilience of a nation rebuilding after decades of conflict. The museum offers a unique opportunity to learn about Cambodia's landmine crisis, while honoring the work of those like Aki Ra who are dedicated to ensuring that future generations do not have to live with the legacy of war. It is a must-visit for anyone traveling to Siem Reap or interested in understanding the impact of landmines on global peace and recovery efforts.