Kyaik Pun Pagoda (Burmese: ကျိုက်ပွန်ဘုရား, IPA: [tɕaiʔpʊ̀ɰ̃ pʰəjá]) is a significant and historic Buddhist pagoda located in Bago, Myanmar. This iconic religious site is especially renowned for housing the Four Seated Buddha Shrine, where four large Buddha statues are seated back-to-back, each facing one of the four cardinal directions. The pagoda is not only a place of spiritual reverence but also an architectural marvel, attracting visitors from around the world.

Overview

Kyaik Pun Pagoda is situated in the Bago Division of Myanmar, in the city of Bago. It is a major historical and religious landmark with deep cultural significance. The pagoda is home to the Four Seated Buddha statues, which are 27 meters (89 feet) tall and depict four important Buddhas in Buddhist tradition: Kakusandha, Konagamana, Kassapa, and Gautama (the historical Buddha).

This sacred site has been an important part of Bago's religious life for centuries and continues to be a pilgrimage destination. It is a place where visitors can connect with both the rich history and spiritual essence of Myanmar’s Buddhist culture.

Features

1. The Four Seated Buddha Statues

The most distinctive feature of Kyaik Pun Pagoda is the Four Seated Buddha Shrine. The four colossal Buddha statues are seated back to back, facing each of the four cardinal directions—north, south, east, and west. The statues represent the four Buddhas who are revered in Buddhist tradition:

• Kakusandha: The first Buddha in the present eon.
• Konagamana: The second Buddha.
• Kassapa: The third Buddha.
• Gautama: The historical Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, who is the founder of Buddhism.

These towering statues are made of brick and plaster, and the expressions and postures are meant to convey serenity and enlightenment.

2. The Pagoda Stupa

The central structure of the pagoda is a large, golden stupa, typical of Burmese architecture. It is shaped like a bell, and at the top, there is a golden spire. The pagoda is surrounded by smaller shrines and stupas, with decorative elements that include intricate carvings and motifs.

3. Buddhist Relics and Murals

In addition to the Buddha statues, Kyaik Pun Pagoda also contains relics of the Buddha, along with beautifully painted murals depicting Buddhist legends and teachings. Visitors can observe the detailed artwork that tells the story of Buddhism and its historical figures.

4. Peaceful Gardens

The pagoda is set in a peaceful garden, surrounded by lush greenery, making it an ideal place for meditation and reflection. The tranquil atmosphere allows visitors to experience the serenity that the site offers.

History

The Construction of Kyaik Pun Pagoda

According to historical records, Kyaik Pun Pagoda was originally built in the 7th century by King Migadippa of Bago. The construction of the Four Seated Buddha statues was a major religious project aimed at honoring the past Buddhas and reinforcing the importance of Buddhism in the region.

Renovation by King Dhammazedi

In the 15th century, King Dhammazedi of Bago undertook significant renovations of the pagoda. This included repairs and improvements to the Buddha statues and the stupa. The renovations helped preserve the pagoda and ensure its continued importance as a religious site for future generations.

Today, Kyaik Pun Pagoda stands as one of Bago's most treasured historical landmarks and continues to attract pilgrims and visitors.

Entrance Tickets

• Foreign Visitors: The entrance fee is approximately 5,000 MMK (about 3 USD).
• Local Visitors: The entrance fee for Myanmar citizens is about 1,000 MMK (approximately 0.50 USD).
• Opening Hours: The pagoda is open daily from 5:00 AM to 9:00 PM, allowing visitors ample time to explore the site.

Location and Address

• Location: Kyaik Pun Pagoda is located in the city of Bago, Myanmar, in the Bago Division.
• Address: Kyaikpun Pagoda, Bago, Myanmar

Bago is about 80 kilometers (50 miles) north of Yangon, Myanmar's largest city, making it an accessible destination for travelers.

How to Get There (Transportation)

From Yangon

• By Car/Taxi: The most convenient way to reach Kyaik Pun Pagoda from Yangon is by private car or taxi. The journey takes about 1.5 to 2 hours along the Yangon-Bago Highway.
• By Bus: You can also take a public bus from Yangon to Bago. The bus ride usually takes around 2 hours, and once you arrive at Bago’s bus station, you can take a local taxi to the pagoda (around 3 kilometers).
• By Train: There is a train from Yangon to Bago that takes approximately 2.5 to 3 hours. After arriving at the Bago station, taxis can be hired to take you to Kyaik Pun Pagoda.

From Bago City Center

Once in Bago, the pagoda is about 3 kilometers from the city center. Visitors can hire a local taxi, motorbike, or even bicycle to reach the pagoda.

Travel Tips

1. Dress Modestly: As Kyaik Pun Pagoda is a religious site, visitors should dress modestly. Wear long pants or skirts and ensure that your shoulders are covered. It's also customary to remove your shoes before entering the pagoda complex.
2. Best Time to Visit: Early mornings or late afternoons are ideal for visiting to avoid the midday heat and crowds. The lighting during these times is also perfect for photography.
3. Respect the Local Customs: This is an active Buddhist site. Be respectful when taking photos, especially when people are meditating or praying. Avoid pointing your feet towards the Buddha statues, as this is considered disrespectful.
4. Bring Water: Bago's tropical climate can be quite warm, so it’s advisable to bring water to stay hydrated, especially if you’re visiting during the hotter months.
5. Guided Tours: To get the most out of your visit, consider hiring a local guide. They can provide valuable insights into the history of the pagoda, the significance of the Four Seated Buddha, and the broader cultural context.
6. Combine with Other Attractions: Bago is home to other significant Buddhist sites, such as Shwemawdaw Pagoda and Kawthoung Monastery. If you have time, consider visiting these sites as well.

Kyaik Pun Pagoda in Bago is a breathtaking and historically rich site that offers both cultural insight and spiritual peace. With its Four Seated Buddha statues and beautiful architecture, the pagoda remains a key destination for both pilgrims and tourists. Whether you are interested in Myanmar's Buddhist heritage or simply want to enjoy a peaceful and scenic location, Kyaik Pun Pagoda is a must-see when visiting Bago.