Shwenandaw Monastery (Golden Palace Monastery) is a stunning example of traditional Burmese architecture, famous for its intricate teak carvings and historical significance. Located in Mandalay, Myanmar, it is one of the last remnants of the royal palace and a sacred site for both locals and visitors. Below are the detailed sections to guide you through its history, features, and visiting information.

Overview

Shwenandaw Monastery, also known as the Golden Palace Monastery, is a historic Buddhist structure situated near Mandalay Hill in Mandalay Region, Myanmar. This monastery is renowned for its teak carvings, which depict various Buddhist myths and royal histories. Built in 1878, it is the only remaining structure of the original Royal Palace in Mandalay, making it one of the most important landmarks in the city. The monastery continues to serve as a place for meditation and worship.

Features

1. Teak Carvings

The monastery is most famous for its stunning teak wood carvings, which cover the walls and roofs. These carvings feature Buddhist myths, royal legends, and depictions of significant events from the Burmese royal history. The intricate carvings are one of the finest examples of Burmese craftsmanship and offer insight into the cultural and spiritual values of Myanmar.

2. Traditional Burmese Architecture

Shwenandaw Monastery follows traditional Burmese architectural styles. The structure is made entirely from teak wood, with beautifully detailed carvings showcasing the skill of the artisans. The building's design is elegant and relatively simple, yet its decorative details add a sense of grandeur.

3. Meditation Couch of King Thibaw

One of the significant features inside the monastery is the meditation couch used by King Thibaw Min during his meditation sessions. The couch, which remains intact, is a notable historical artifact that highlights the personal spiritual practices of the last Burmese king.

History

Creation and Relocation

Shwenandaw Monastery was originally part of the royal palace in Amarapura and was later moved to Mandalay by King Thibaw Min. In 1878, Thibaw decided to dismantle the building that had once been his father's royal apartment, King Mindon Min, after the latter’s death. The king believed that the structure was haunted by his father’s spirit and had it relocated to its present site.

Construction

After its relocation, Shwenandaw Monastery was completed on 31 October 1878 at a cost of 120,000 rupees. The structure was finished with lavish gold plating and glass mosaic decorations. The monastery was dedicated to King Mindon Min, who was a great patron of Buddhism and played a significant role in the Buddhist revival movement in Myanmar.

Last Remaining Royal Structure

The monastery is the only surviving structure of the original royal palace in Mandalay. It remains an important symbol of the Konbaung Dynasty, as it preserves the grandiose royal architecture and craftsmanship that characterized the period.

Entrance Tickets

• Foreign Visitors: The entrance fee for foreigners is typically around 5,000 MMK (approximately 3 USD).
• Local Visitors: The entrance fee for Myanmar citizens is usually lower, around 1,000 MMK.
• Opening Hours: The monastery is open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM.

Location and Address

• Location: Near Mandalay Hill, Mandalay Region, Myanmar.
• Address: Shwenandaw Kyaung, Mandalay, Myanmar.

It is situated in close proximity to other important sites in Mandalay, including Mandalay Hill, the Mahamuni Pagoda, and the Royal Palace ruins.

How to Get There (Transportation)

From Mandalay City Center

• By Taxi: Taxis are the easiest way to reach Shwenandaw Monastery from the city center. It is a short ride, approximately 10-15 minutes from the Mandalay Palace or Mandalay Hill.
• By Tuk-Tuk: Tuk-tuks are another affordable and common option for local transportation. They are perfect for shorter distances and can be hailed easily from almost any part of Mandalay.

From Mandalay Hill

• If you're already at Mandalay Hill, you can walk to the monastery. The walk should take about 10-15 minutes and provides a scenic view of the surrounding area.

By Bicycle: Mandalay is relatively flat, and renting a bicycle can be a great way to explore the area at your own pace. The monastery is located within a biking distance from Mandalay Palace.

Travel Tips

1. Dress Modestly: As the monastery is an active Buddhist site, visitors should dress modestly and respectfully. It is advisable to cover the shoulders and knees. Visitors may also be asked to remove their shoes before entering the monastery.
2. Photography: While photography is allowed in most areas, it’s always a good idea to check with the monks or local authorities if photography is permitted inside the main building.
3. Respect the Monks: If you visit during the morning or evening prayer times, be mindful of the monks and their spiritual activities. It is important to maintain a respectful distance during religious ceremonies.
4. Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit is early in the morning or late afternoon when the temperatures are cooler. Additionally, you can enjoy better lighting for photography during these hours, especially with the sun reflecting off the golden elements of the monastery.
5. Combine with Nearby Attractions: Shwenandaw Monastery is close to other major attractions like Mandalay Hill, Atumashi Monastery, and the Royal Palace ruins, so it is ideal to plan a tour that includes these sites. Consider hiring a local guide for more in-depth information on the history and significance of the locations.
6. Avoid Peak Hours: Mandalay can get quite crowded, especially during peak tourist season (November to February). To avoid crowds, try to visit early in the day or during weekdays.

Shwenandaw Monastery is a must-visit destination in Mandalay for history enthusiasts, spiritual seekers, and anyone interested in Burmese culture and architecture. From its stunning teak carvings to its rich history as part of the royal palace, the monastery offers a glimpse into Myanmar’s royal past and Buddhist heritage. Its serene atmosphere, historical significance, and architectural beauty make it a unique and memorable stop during your trip to Mandalay.