Ratanakiri (Khmer: រតនគិរី, UNGEGN: Rôtânôkĭri, ALA-LC: Ratanagirī [rɔətanakiriː]; lit. 'Gem Mountains') is a province of northeast Cambodia. It borders the provinces of Mondulkiri to the south and Stung Treng to the west and the countries of Laos (Attapeu) and Vietnam (Gia Lai and Kon Tum) to the north and east, respectively. The province extends from the mountains of the Annamite Range in the north, across a hilly plateau between the Tonlé San and Tonlé Srepok rivers, to tropical deciduous forests in the south. In recent years, logging and mining have scarred Ratanakiri's environment, long known for its beauty.
Top Attractions:
- Yeak Laom Lake: Visit the tranquil Yeak Laom Lake, a volcanic crater lake surrounded by lush forest. Enjoy swimming in the crystal-clear waters, hiking along nature trails, and picnicking in the serene surroundings. The lake is considered sacred by the local indigenous communities.
- Virachey National Park: Explore the biodiverse Virachey National Park, Cambodia's largest protected area and home to rare wildlife species such as gibbons, clouded leopards, and Asian elephants. Embark on multi-day trekking expeditions through dense rainforests, pristine rivers, and remote tribal villages.
- Boeng Yeak Lom Conservation Area: Discover the Boeng Yeak Lom Conservation Area, a protected forest reserve surrounding Yeak Laom Lake. Explore nature trails, go birdwatching, and learn about local conservation efforts to preserve the area's biodiversity and natural habitats.
- Banlung Market: Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Banlung Market, the bustling central market of Ratanakiri Province. Browse through stalls selling fresh produce, local handicrafts, and traditional textiles, and sample delicious street food and snacks.
- Gem Mining Sites: Visit gem mining sites in Ratanakiri Province, where precious stones such as zircons and sapphires are mined. Explore mines and gem markets in areas like Bokeo and Labang Siek, and learn about the local gemstone industry and its impact on the region.
- Lomphat Wildlife Sanctuary: Experience the natural beauty and wildlife of Lomphat Wildlife Sanctuary, a protected area located in the heart of Ratanakiri Province. Take guided boat tours along the Sesan River, spot rare bird species and freshwater dolphins, and explore lush wetlands and floodplains.
Top Things to Do:
- Ethnic Village Visits: Explore the diverse ethnic cultures of Ratanakiri Province by visiting traditional villages inhabited by indigenous minority groups such as the Jarai, Tampuan, and Kreung. Learn about their unique customs, traditions, and handicrafts, and participate in cultural activities and homestays.
- Waterfall Adventures: Discover spectacular waterfalls scattered throughout Ratanakiri Province, such as Ka Tieng, Cha Ong, and Kachanh. Enjoy swimming, picnicking, and jungle trekking in the pristine natural surroundings of these scenic cascades.
- Motorbike and Bicycle Tours: Explore the picturesque landscapes and rural villages of Ratanakiri Province on motorbike or bicycle. Rent a bike or join guided tours to visit remote temples, scenic viewpoints, and off-the-beaten-path destinations while interacting with locals along the way.
- Trekking and Hiking Expeditions: Embark on adventurous trekking and hiking expeditions to remote areas of Ratanakiri Province. Traverse dense jungles, cross rivers, and climb mountains while discovering hidden waterfalls, ancient ruins, and indigenous settlements.
- Camping and Wildlife Watching: Experience the thrill of camping in the wilderness of Ratanakiri Province, where you can observe nocturnal wildlife, stargaze, and enjoy campfire dinners under the stars. Look out for wildlife such as civets, pangolins, and various bird species.
- Cultural Performances and Festivals: Attend traditional dance performances, music concerts, and cultural festivals celebrating the rich heritage of Ratanakiri's ethnic communities. Experience traditional ceremonies, rituals, and celebrations that offer insight into the spiritual beliefs and cultural practices of the local people.