Jiayuguan is a prefecture-level city in northwestern Gansu province, with a population of 312,663 as of the 2020 census. Compared with the 231,853 people in the sixth national census in 2010, there was an increase of 80,810 people, with an average annual increase of 3.04%. Jiayuguan, located in Gansu Province in northwest China, is a city steeped in history and cultural significance. It is renowned for the Jiayuguan Pass, one of the most well-preserved sections of the Great Wall of China, which served as a strategic stronghold during ancient times. Here's an overview of top attractions and things to do in Jiayuguan:
Top Attractions:
- Jiayuguan Pass (Jiayuguan Fortress): This ancient fortress marks the western end of the Great Wall of China. Visitors can explore the pass, walk along the ramparts, and visit the museum to learn about the history of the area and the construction of the Great Wall.
- Overhanging Great Wall: Located about 5 kilometers northwest of Jiayuguan Pass, the Overhanging Great Wall is a unique section of the Great Wall built atop a steep cliff. It offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
- Wei-Jin Tombs: Situated about 20 kilometers northeast of Jiayuguan, the Wei-Jin Tombs are ancient underground burial sites dating back to the Northern Wei and Western Jin dynasties. The tombs contain well-preserved murals and artifacts.
- First Beacon Tower of the Great Wall: This beacon tower, also known as the "First Fire Tower," is located about 6 kilometers southwest of Jiayuguan Pass. It served as an early warning system for the fortress and offers panoramic views of the desert and mountains.
Top Things to Do:
- Walk along the Great Wall: Explore the Jiayuguan Pass and walk along the ancient walls to experience the grandeur of the Great Wall of China and learn about its historical significance.
- Visit the Great Wall Museum: Located within the Jiayuguan Pass Scenic Area, the museum offers exhibits on the history, construction, and cultural significance of the Great Wall, as well as artifacts unearthed from the area.
- Explore the City Center: Take a stroll through Jiayuguan's city center to explore local markets, shops, and restaurants. Sample authentic Gansu cuisine and shop for souvenirs.
- Enjoy Desert Scenery: Venture into the surrounding desert landscape to appreciate the natural beauty of the region. Visitors can participate in camel rides, sand sliding, and desert hiking tours.