Xi’an is a large city and capital of Shaanxi Province in central China. Once known as Chang’an (Eternal Peace), it marks the Silk Road’s eastern end and was home to the Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang dynasties' ruling houses. At archaeological sites in Xi’an’s surrounding plains are the famed Bingmayong (Terra Cotta Army), thousands of life-size, hand-molded figures buried with China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang.
Top Attractions:
- Terracotta Army (Emperor Qin Shi Huang's Mausoleum Site Museum): Explore the Terracotta Army, one of the most significant archaeological discoveries in the world. Marvel at thousands of life-sized terracotta warriors, chariots, and horses buried with China's first emperor, Qin Shi Huang.
- The City Wall of Xi'an: Walk or cycle along the ancient City Wall of Xi'an, one of the best-preserved city walls in China. Enjoy panoramic views of the city and surrounding landscapes from the top of the wall, and explore its watchtowers, gates, and fortifications.
- Muslim Quarter (Huimin Street): Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of the Muslim Quarter, known for its bustling markets, historic mosques, and delicious street food. Sample local specialties such as lamb skewers, roujiamo (Chinese hamburger), and hand-pulled noodles.
- Giant Wild Goose Pagoda (Dayan Pagoda): Visit the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and iconic landmark of Xi'an. Explore the ancient Buddhist pagoda, built in the Tang Dynasty, and admire its architectural beauty and historical significance.
- Shaanxi History Museum: Discover the rich history and cultural heritage of Shaanxi Province at the Shaanxi History Museum. Explore exhibits on ancient Chinese civilization, art, and archaeology, and see a diverse collection of artifacts dating back thousands of years.
- The Bell Tower and Drum Tower: Admire the Bell Tower and Drum Tower, two iconic landmarks located in the heart of Xi'an's city center. Learn about their history and significance, climb to the top for panoramic views, and enjoy cultural performances and exhibitions.
- Huaqing Palace: Visit Huaqing Palace, an ancient hot spring resort and imperial palace dating back over 3,000 years. Explore its historic buildings, gardens, and thermal pools, and learn about its connection to Chinese emperors and legends.
Things to Do:
- Cycling on the City Wall: Rent a bicycle and ride along the top of the City Wall for a unique perspective of Xi'an's ancient architecture and modern skyline. Enjoy the scenic views and fresh air as you explore the 14-kilometer-long wall.
- Tang Dynasty Dinner Show: Experience the grandeur of the Tang Dynasty with a dinner show featuring traditional music, dance, and costumes. Enjoy a sumptuous banquet of Chinese cuisine while watching performances inspired by ancient Tang Dynasty culture.
- Han Yang Ling Mausoleum: Visit the Han Yang Ling Mausoleum, the tomb of Emperor Jing, located near the Terracotta Army site. Explore the underground museum, see ancient artifacts and relics, and learn about Han Dynasty burial customs.
- Culinary Tour: Embark on a culinary tour of Xi'an's diverse cuisine, known for its savory dumplings, noodles, and street snacks. Join a food tour or explore local markets and eateries to sample authentic Xi'an specialties and regional delicacies.
- Biking or Hiking at Mount Huashan: Take a day trip to Mount Huashan, one of China's Five Great Mountains, located near Xi'an. Hike or take a cable car up the mountain, explore its scenic trails and peaks, and enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
- Visit Ancient Villages: Explore nearby ancient villages such as Huxian, Taiping, and Yulin, known for their well-preserved architecture, traditional culture, and rural landscapes. Experience local customs, visit historic homes, and learn about village life in rural China.
- Calligraphy and Painting Class: Learn the art of Chinese calligraphy and painting by attending classes or workshops in Xi'an. Practice writing Chinese characters with a brush and ink, and create your own traditional artworks inspired by Xi'an's rich cultural heritage.