Shannan (Chinese: 山南; pinyin: Shānnán), also known as Lhoka (Tibetan: ལྷོ་ཁ།, Wylie: lho kha, ZYPY: lhoka; Chinese: 洛卡; pinyin: Luò kǎ; lit. 'south of the mountains'), is a prefecture (officially, a prefecture-level city) in the southeastern Tibet Autonomous Region, China. Shannan includes Gonggar County within its jurisdiction with Gongkar Chö Monastery, Gonggar Dzong, and Gonggar Airport all located near Gonggar town.

Top Attractions:

1. Yumbulagang Palace: Explore the Yumbulagang Palace, reputed to be the first palace in Tibet and associated with the legendary first king of Tibet, Nyatri Tsenpo. Perched on a hilltop overlooking the Yarlung Valley, the palace offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
2. Samye Monastery: Visit Samye Monastery, the first Buddhist monastery built in Tibet. Explore its unique architectural layout, including the central temple representing Mount Meru, and witness the fusion of Tibetan, Indian, and Chinese Buddhist traditions.
3. Yarlung Tsangpo River (Brahmaputra River): Take a scenic drive along the Yarlung Tsangpo River, one of the longest rivers in Asia and a sacred river in Tibetan Buddhism. Enjoy breathtaking views of the river valley and explore riverside villages and monasteries.
4. Chim-puk Hermitage: Trek to Chim-puk Hermitage, a sacred site associated with Guru Rinpoche (Padmasambhava), the founder of Tibetan Buddhism. Located in the mountains near Samye Monastery, the hermitage features caves where Guru Rinpoche is said to have meditated.
5. Yarlung Valley: Explore the fertile Yarlung Valley, known as the "cradle of Tibetan civilization." Visit traditional Tibetan villages, agricultural fields, and historic sites scattered throughout the valley, including burial mounds and ancient ruins.
6. Tradruk Temple: Visit Tradruk Temple, one of the oldest temples in Tibet, dating back over 1,300 years. Admire the temple's ancient architecture, colorful murals, and sacred relics, and learn about its significance in Tibetan history and culture.
7. Yumbulakhang Trek: Embark on a trek to Yumbulakhang, an ancient fortress-palace located high above the Yarlung Valley. Enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and visit the historic site, which is associated with the early history of Tibet.

Things to Do:

1. Cultural Immersion: Immerse yourself in Tibetan culture and traditions by participating in cultural activities such as visiting local markets, attending religious ceremonies, and experiencing traditional Tibetan music and dance performances.
2. Photography: Capture the stunning landscapes, ancient temples, and vibrant Tibetan culture of Shannan through photography. From scenic mountain vistas to colorful prayer flags and intricately decorated monasteries, there are endless opportunities for captivating photos.
3. Pilgrimage: Follow in the footsteps of Tibetan pilgrims by visiting sacred sites and performing kora (circumambulation) around temples and monasteries. Join local pilgrims as they walk clockwise around sacred sites, spinning prayer wheels and chanting mantras.
4. Taste Tibetan Cuisine: Sample traditional Tibetan cuisine at local restaurants and teahouses in Shannan. Try dishes such as momos (Tibetan dumplings), thukpa (noodle soup), and tsampa (roasted barley flour), and savor the unique flavors of Tibetan gastronomy.
5. Hike and Trek: Explore the scenic mountains and valleys of Shannan through hiking and trekking adventures. Follow ancient trails used by nomads and pilgrims, and enjoy breathtaking views of the Himalayas and the Tibetan plateau.
6. Homestay Experience: Stay with local Tibetan families in villages throughout Shannan for an authentic cultural experience. Learn about traditional Tibetan customs, participate in daily activities, and enjoy homemade Tibetan meals.
7. Visit Local Museums: Learn about the history, culture, and natural environment of Shannan at local museums and cultural centers. Explore exhibits showcasing Tibetan artifacts, traditional crafts, and archaeological discoveries.