Ili, also known as Yili, is a prefecture located in the northwest of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. It is bordered by Kazakhstan to the west and the Altai Mountains to the north.
Getting There:
- By Air: The nearest major airport is Yining Airport (also known as Yining Airport), which offers domestic flights from major cities in China such as Urumqi, Beijing, and Shanghai. From Yining, you can easily access various attractions within Ili by road.
- By Road: Ili is well-connected by road networks, and you can travel to the prefecture by bus, car, or taxi from neighboring cities such as Urumqi, Kashgar, or Turpan. The journey offers scenic views of the Tianshan Mountains and the vast Xinjiang landscape.
Things to Do:
- Visit Narat Grassland: Explore the expansive Narat Grassland, one of the largest grasslands in China. Enjoy horseback riding, hiking, and picnicking amidst the breathtaking scenery of rolling hills, lush meadows, and grazing livestock.
- Discover Kanas Lake: Marvel at the stunning beauty of Kanas Lake, a glacial lake nestled in the Altai Mountains. Take a boat ride on the crystal-clear waters, hike along scenic trails, and admire the vibrant autumn foliage reflected in the lake.
- Experience Ethnic Culture: Immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of Ili by visiting local Kazakh villages and experiencing traditional customs and festivals. Sample Kazakh cuisine, learn about nomadic life, and enjoy performances of traditional music and dance.
- Explore Ancient Cities: Explore the ancient Silk Road cities of Yining and Huocheng, where you can discover historical landmarks, bustling markets, and vibrant bazaars. Visit mosques, temples, and museums to learn about the region's diverse cultural heritage.
- Enjoy Outdoor Activities: Ili offers a wide range of outdoor activities for adventure enthusiasts. Go trekking in the Tianshan Mountains, mountain biking in the Altai region, or whitewater rafting on the Ili River for an adrenaline-filled experience.
Accommodation:
- Accommodation options in Ili range from budget guesthouses to luxury hotels, with most options concentrated in major cities like Yining and Huocheng. There are also yurt camps and guesthouses available for a unique cultural experience.
Travel Tips:
- Permit Requirements: Foreign travelers to Ili may require a permit to visit certain areas, especially near the border with Kazakhstan. Check visa requirements and obtain necessary permits in advance to avoid any issues during your trip.
- Respect Local Customs: When visiting ethnic villages or religious sites, respect local customs and traditions. Dress modestly, remove shoes when entering mosques or homes, and ask for permission before taking photographs of people.
- Altitude Considerations: Some areas of Ili, especially in the mountainous regions, are at high altitude. Take precautions against altitude sickness, such as staying hydrated, acclimatizing slowly, and avoiding strenuous activity.
- Weather Conditions: Ili experiences a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. Pack accordingly for the season of your visit, and be prepared for sudden changes in weather, especially in mountainous areas.
- Transportation: Public transportation options in Ili are limited, especially in rural areas. Consider renting a car or hiring a local guide for greater flexibility in exploring the region.
With its stunning natural landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and diverse outdoor activities, Ili offers a wealth of experiences for travelers seeking adventure and exploration in the heart of Xinjiang, China. Whether you're trekking in the mountains, discovering ancient cities, or immersing yourself in Kazakh culture, Ili promises an unforgettable journey through one of China's most captivating regions.