Turpan is a prefecture-level city located in the east of the autonomous region of Xinjiang, China. It has an area of 69,759 square kilometres and a population of 693,988. Turpan, located in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China, is a historical oasis city known for its unique landscape, rich cultural heritage, and ancient ruins. Here are some of the top attractions and things to do in Turpan:

Top Attractions:

1. Jiaohe Ancient City: Explore the ruins of this ancient city, which dates back over 2,000 years and is one of the best-preserved earthen cities in China. Marvel at the well-preserved streets, houses, and temples of this former Silk Road trading hub.
2. Gaochang Ancient City: Visit the archaeological site of Gaochang, another ancient city along the Silk Road. Explore the ruins of this once-thriving oasis town, which was an important stop for merchants and travelers.
3. Emin Minaret (Su Gong Ta): Admire the unique architecture of the Emin Minaret, also known as the Sugong Tower. This towering brick minaret, built in the 18th century, is one of the tallest ancient Islamic structures in China.
4. Flaming Mountains: Journey to the iconic Flaming Mountains, famous for their striking red sandstone cliffs and extreme summer temperatures. The mountains are mentioned in the classic Chinese novel "Journey to the West" and offer stunning views and photo opportunities.
5. Grape Valley (Putao Gou): Escape the desert heat and explore the lush Grape Valley, known for its vineyards, fruit orchards, and cool climate. Enjoy a stroll among the grapevines and sample local produce such as raisins and wine.
6. Karez Irrigation System: Learn about the ancient underground water system known as the Karez, which has been used for centuries to irrigate the arid landscape of Turpan. Visit a museum or explore the underground channels to see how water was transported to the city.
7. Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves: Marvel at the Buddhist cave art at Bezeklik, where you can see ancient murals and sculptures dating back to the 5th century. These caves were an important religious and cultural site along the Silk Road.

Things to Do:

1. Hot Springs: Relax and unwind in the natural hot springs of Turpan, which are renowned for their therapeutic properties. Visit one of the local spas or bathing complexes to soak in the mineral-rich waters and rejuvenate your body and mind.
2. Tasting Uighur Cuisine: Sample the delicious flavors of Uighur cuisine at local restaurants and food stalls. Don't miss dishes such as polo (pilaf), laghman (hand-pulled noodles), kebabs, and naan bread baked in traditional tandoor ovens.
3. Desert Exploration: Experience the vastness of the Gobi Desert on a camel trek or desert safari. Explore the sand dunes, oases, and nomadic settlements that dot the desert landscape surrounding Turpan.
4. Cultural Performances: Attend a traditional Uighur dance and music performance to immerse yourself in the region's rich cultural heritage. Many hotels and cultural centers in Turpan offer evening entertainment featuring lively performances and colorful costumes.
5. Shopping: Browse the local markets and bazaars of Turpan to shop for souvenirs, handicrafts, and traditional textiles. Look for items such as silk scarves, carpets, pottery, and dried fruits to take home as mementos of your visit.
6. Photography: Capture the unique landscapes, historical sites, and vibrant culture of Turpan through photography. From ancient ruins to bustling bazaars, there are plenty of opportunities for stunning shots in this picturesque city.
7. Hiking and Outdoor Activities: Explore the surrounding mountains and valleys on hiking trails that offer panoramic views of the desert landscape. Outdoor enthusiasts can also enjoy activities such as rock climbing, birdwatching, and cycling in the scenic countryside.