Ürümqi, formerly known as Dihua, is the capital of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in the far northwest of the People's Republic of China. Ürümqi developed its reputation as a leading cultural and commercial center during the Qing dynasty in the 19th century.
Top Attractions:
- Hongshan Park: Enjoy panoramic views of Urumqi from this scenic park located in the heart of the city. The park features gardens, pavilions, and a hill with hiking trails, making it a popular spot for locals and tourists alike.
- Xinjiang Regional Museum: Explore the rich cultural heritage of Xinjiang at this comprehensive museum. Exhibits include artifacts, textiles, and artworks showcasing the history, customs, and traditions of the region's diverse ethnic groups.
- Erdaoqiao Grand Bazaar: Immerse yourself in the bustling atmosphere of this traditional bazaar, where you can shop for local crafts, carpets, spices, and souvenirs. Don't miss the opportunity to sample Uighur cuisine at the food stalls.
- Tianchi (Heavenly Lake): Escape the city and venture into the Tian Shan Mountains to visit Heavenly Lake, a stunning alpine lake surrounded by snow-capped peaks and forests. Take a boat ride on the lake or hike along scenic trails.
- Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar: Experience the vibrant culture and commerce of Urumqi's largest bazaar. Browse through a wide array of goods, including handicrafts, clothing, jewelry, and traditional Uighur musical instruments.
- Red Hill (Hongshan): Visit this iconic landmark located in the center of Urumqi. Climb to the top of Red Hill for panoramic views of the city and surrounding mountains, especially stunning at sunset.
- Nanshan Pasture: Discover the nomadic lifestyle of Xinjiang's Kazakh herders at Nanshan Pasture, located just outside of Urumqi. Enjoy horseback riding, camel trekking, and traditional Kazakh performances amidst picturesque landscapes.
Things to Do:
- Cultural Performances: Attend traditional Uighur dance and music performances showcasing the region's vibrant cultural heritage. The Xinjiang Art Theater and other venues in Urumqi often host performances featuring colorful costumes and lively music.
- Islamic Architecture: Explore Urumqi's mosques, such as the Grand Mosque and the Xinjiang Islamic Institute Mosque, to admire their distinctive Islamic architecture and learn about the religious practices of the local Muslim community.
- Local Cuisine: Sample delicious Uighur cuisine at restaurants and eateries throughout Urumqi. Don't miss specialties such as lamb kebabs, hand-pulled noodles, pilaf, and various dairy products like yogurt and cheese.
- Shopping: Shop for unique souvenirs and handicrafts at Urumqi's markets and shopping centers. In addition to the bazaars, you can find modern malls and specialty stores offering a wide range of goods, from traditional carpets to contemporary fashion.
- Outdoor Activities: Explore the natural beauty surrounding Urumqi through outdoor activities such as hiking, mountain biking, and skiing. The nearby Tianshan Mountains offer opportunities for adventure sports in both summer and winter.
- Photography: Capture the diverse landscapes, colorful markets, and cultural landmarks of Urumqi through photography. From bustling bazaars to serene mountain lakes, there's plenty of beauty to capture in this dynamic city.
- Relaxation: Unwind and rejuvenate at one of Urumqi's spas or bathhouses, where you can indulge in traditional Chinese treatments such as massages, acupuncture, and herbal baths.