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Bokèo, also known as ບໍ່ແກ້ວ in Laotian, is known for being the least populous in the country. Despite its small size, it covers an area of 6,196 square kilometers and is named after the abundant sapphire gems within its borders. The province is home to the Bokeo Nature Reserve, established to protect the black crested gibbon, a species considered extinct until its rediscovery in 1997. The reserve also provides a habitat for elephants, wild water buffalo, bears, tigers, otters, and wild cattle.
Highlights:
- Land of sapphires: Bokeo got its name from the sapphires mined in Houayxay District and contains historical artifacts such as a stele dating back to 1458 and the French colonial Fort Carnot. The province was established in 1983 by separating it from Luang Namtha province, and later had Paktha and Pha Oudom Districts reassigned from Oudomxay province. Houayxay town has historically served as a busy trading center for Chinese goods between Yunnan province of China and Thailand.
- Bokeo Ethnic Diversity: Bokeo is a diverse region with various ethnic groups. The Akha have their cultural code and distinctive clothing. The Khmu rely on the forest and practice animism. The Lahu celebrates agricultural cycles through ancestor worship. The Lanten migrated from China and practiced a mix of Taoism and ancestor worship. The Hmong excel in hunting and embroidery. The Tai Dam produces textiles and rice alcohol while worshiping spirits. The Tai Lue practice is a blend of Buddhism and animism. The Yao are highland people with strong ancestral and animistic influences.
- Noted Tourist Attractions: Bokeo has numerous national and provincial famous scenic spots such as Pha Beuk (The Giant Catfish), The Gibbon Experience, and Muang Bokeo Huay market.
- Morning alms Giving: Sai Bat is a daily morning alms-giving tradition in Buddhist culture, where devotees offer food to monks in Luang Prabang. The ceremony starts at around 05:30 and is completed in silence. Visitors are welcome to participate but should follow the guidelines for appropriate offerings. The ceremony is popular with tourists, but for a more authentic experience, alternative locations away from the crowded old city center are recommended.
