Mongolia, known for its vast steppes, rugged landscapes, and nomadic culture, offers a unique travel experience for adventurers and nature enthusiasts. Here's an overview along with the top attractions and things to do in Mongolia:
Mongolia in Brief:
- Location: Located in East Asia, between Russia to the north and China to the south.
- Capital: Ulaanbaatar is the capital and largest city of Mongolia.
- Landscapes: Mongolia is characterized by its diverse landscapes, including vast steppes, rugged mountains, deserts, and pristine lakes.
- Nomadic Culture: The nomadic way of life is deeply ingrained in Mongolian culture, with traditional practices such as horseback riding, herding, and living in gers (yurts).
Top Attractions:
- Gobi Desert: Explore the vast expanses of the Gobi Desert, known for its unique landscapes, sand dunes, and rocky formations. Visit the Flaming Cliffs (Bayanzag), Khongoryn Els sand dunes, and Yolyn Am canyon.
- Khövsgöl Lake: Discover the stunning beauty of Khövsgöl Lake, often referred to as the "Blue Pearl of Mongolia." Located in the northern part of the country, this freshwater lake is surrounded by forested mountains and offers opportunities for boating, fishing, and hiking.
- Terelj National Park: Experience the natural beauty of Terelj National Park, located close to Ulaanbaatar. Explore the iconic Turtle Rock, visit the Aryabal Meditation Temple, and trek through scenic valleys and meadows.
- Eagle Hunting: Witness the ancient tradition of eagle hunting practiced by Kazakh nomads in western Mongolia. Attend the Golden Eagle Festival in Ölgii or arrange a private demonstration to see these majestic birds in action.
- Karakorum and Erdene Zuu Monastery: Visit the ancient capital of the Mongol Empire, Karakorum, and explore the ruins of the once-great city. Nearby, visit Erdene Zuu Monastery, one of the oldest and most significant monasteries in Mongolia.
Top Things to Do:
- Horseback Riding: Experience the nomadic way of life by embarking on a horseback riding adventure across the Mongolian steppes. Ride through remote landscapes, visit nomadic families, and immerse yourself in Mongolian culture.
- Cycling and Hiking: Explore the diverse landscapes of Mongolia by cycling or hiking through national parks, mountain ranges, and rural countryside. Discover hidden valleys, alpine lakes, and breathtaking vistas along the way.
- Birdwatching: Mongolia is home to a wide variety of bird species, including migratory birds and rare species such as the Siberian Crane. Explore wetlands, grasslands, and mountainous regions for birdwatching opportunities.
- Nomadic Homestays: Experience authentic Mongolian hospitality by staying with nomadic families in traditional gers. Learn about their way of life, participate in daily activities, and enjoy home-cooked meals made with locally sourced ingredients.
- Stargazing and Night Tours: Experience the vastness of the Mongolian sky by stargazing in remote areas with minimal light pollution. Join a guided night tour to learn about Mongolian astronomy and folklore while marveling at the stars and constellations.