Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, is known for its centuries-old architecture and a rich culture with Southeast Asian, Chinese and French influences. At its heart is the chaotic Old Quarter, where the narrow streets are roughly arranged by trade. There are many little temples, including Bach Ma, honoring a legendary horse, plus Đồng Xuân Market, selling household goods and street food. Here are some top attractions and things to do in Hanoi:
- Hoan Kiem Lake and Ngoc Son Temple: Visit the heart of Hanoi, where Hoan Kiem Lake is located. Take a stroll around the lake, cross the iconic red Huc Bridge to reach Ngoc Son Temple located on a small island, and learn about the legend of the "Restored Sword" associated with the lake.
- Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and Complex: Pay respects to Vietnam's revolutionary leader, Ho Chi Minh, by visiting his mausoleum. Explore the surrounding complex, which includes Ho Chi Minh's stilt house, the Presidential Palace, and the One Pillar Pagoda.
- Old Quarter: Wander through the narrow streets of Hanoi's Old Quarter, where you can find traditional houses, bustling markets, and countless street food stalls. Explore the unique architecture, shop for souvenirs, and sample local delicacies such as pho (noodle soup) and banh mi (Vietnamese sandwich).
- Temple of Literature (Van Mieu-Quoc Tu Giam): Discover Vietnam's first national university and pay homage to Confucius at the Temple of Literature. Admire the well-preserved architecture, tranquil courtyards, and stone steles inscribed with the names of scholars.
- Hoa Lo Prison (Hanoi Hilton): Learn about Vietnam's turbulent history by visiting Hoa Lo Prison, also known as the "Hanoi Hilton." Explore the exhibits detailing the prison's use during the French colonial period and the Vietnam War.
- West Lake (Ho Tay): Take a leisurely stroll or bike ride around West Lake, one of the largest lakes in Hanoi. Visit historic pagodas such as Tran Quoc Pagoda, enjoy scenic views, and dine at waterfront restaurants serving delicious seafood.
- Water Puppet Theatre: Experience a traditional Vietnamese art form by watching a water puppet show at Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre. Enjoy the colorful performances accompanied by live music and storytelling.
- Hanoi Opera House: Admire the grandeur of Hanoi Opera House, a French colonial architectural masterpiece. Attend a cultural performance or take a guided tour to learn about the history and significance of this iconic landmark.
- Long Bien Bridge: Walk or bike across Long Bien Bridge, a historic bridge spanning the Red River. Built over a century ago, the bridge offers panoramic views of Hanoi's skyline and is a popular spot for photography enthusiasts.
- Museums: Explore Hanoi's museums to learn more about its history, culture, and arts. Visit the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology, the Vietnamese Women's Museum, and the Vietnam Fine Arts Museum to gain insights into different aspects of Vietnamese life and heritage.